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Fogo was once called Sao Filipe. But the name, Fogo (fire) is more fitting due to its volcanic peak. The island covers an area of 14 miles from east to west and 16 miles from north to south. The pico, the highest point on the island and the archipelago rises to 9281 ft above sea level. Thanks to the volcano, the land is very fertile and lends itself well to the cultivation of vineyards (to produce the famous wine of Fogo, manecom), coffee, grapes, apples, pomegranates and vegetables. Fogo coffee is also renowned throughout the world. Another speciality of the island is its goats cheese. In the past the island was populated by settlers and slaves; in the XV century it strongly developped the cultivation of cotton for the manufacture of loincloths, which was then a currency exchange. Metissage, or mixed couples, is very common. The locals may have blond hair or blue or green eyes, as well as have a physique more closely assimilated to Africa. A Frenchman, Count Montrond, settled in the XIX century and left many descendants.
Fogo Island is an island of contrasts whether it be in its landscape or within its population.
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Cape Verde, All you need to know!