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Le Caire, Egypt

Even if you've never been to Cairo, the pictures you've seen a thousand times in books make the city look vaguely familiar as you discover it for the first time with your own eyes. Cairo enjoys a Mediterranean climate, with a hot summer and a mild winter. The best time of the year to visit this enigmatic city is between November and May.

The largest concentration of tourist attractions is in the historical centre, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site. However, there are still plenty of other sites of interest to visit if you want to get out of the centre. Take, for example, the Pyramids of Giza, some 12 miles south-west of the capital, and the Pyramid of Cheops, which housed the sarcophagus of the Pharaoh after whom it was named and is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the only one still standing today.

Those interested in ancient art will certainly enjoy a visit to the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. With over 120,000 objects on display, this is the largest collection dedicated to Ancient Egypt in the world.

The Nile is undeniably one of the city's best assets. Arriving in the capital, you'll be totally enthralled by its majesty and dominant presence. When night falls, it is lit up by the boats and city lights: this is the perfect time for a stroll along its banks!

Cairo is also home to some of the oldest and largest mosques in the world, including the Mosque of Ahmad Ibn Tulun and the Mosque-Madrasa of Sultan Hassan.

The markets and souks are also popular among tourists and you'll find silk and spices sold by the ton at the city's most famous market, Khan al-Khalili, in the Muslim part of Cairo. As for the souks, An-Nahassin is the most popular and offers a huge selection of leather and brass goods.

Cairo is a city of many contrasts. The clay houses in which most of the population live stand side-by-side with luxury five-star hotels and modern buildings. Furthermore, you can expect to come across a goat or a camel in any street and at any time.

Cairo is the largest city in Africa and with a population of nearly 18 million, it is also one of the most densely-populated cities in the world. The noise, the traffic and the pollution are therefore unavoidable in this huge capital city. Having said that, it is also a city throbbing with life and energy. It has maintained an inexplicable appeal which is sure to seduce any visitor.
If you're planning a trip to Cairo, you can visit flights to Cairo on our website for a monthly overview of airfares and the best deals found by our users.

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  • To see

    No visit would be complete without seeing the Pyramids and the Sphinx, located in Giza (some 12 miles south-west of the city). You're sure to be impressed by their size. The construction of the Pyramid of Cheops alone is believed to have required some 2.5 million blocks of limestone.

    As you wander around Cairo, you'll appreciate the charming banks of the Nile, which are undeniably one of the city's greatest assets.

    Don't miss the oldest and most magnificent mosques, such as the Mosque of Ahmad Ibn Tulun and the Mosque-Madrasa of Sultan Hassan.

    Enthusiasts of ancient art will certainly enjoy a visit to the Egyptian museum in Cairo, as it houses the largest collection dedicated to Ancient Egypt in the world.

    The souks and markets, such as Khan al-Khalili, are also worth a visit.

    To do

    After an exhausting day spent visiting museums and tourist attractions, why not spend the evening enjoying a cruise on the Nile, which you'll find both relaxing and peaceful.

    Finally, don't forget to visit one of the city's traditional cafés and to try some of the most exquisite tea and coffee flavours.

    To think about

    With a population of nearly 17 million, Cairo is one of the most densely-populated cities in the world. The noise, traffic and pollution are therefore unavoidable in this huge capital city. Having said that, it is also a city throbbing with life and energy which has maintained a certain charm that is guaranteed to win you over.
  • To avoid

    Don't drink the tap water.

    Our advice is to come to Cairo with just enough local currency to get to the hotel and then change the rest of your holiday money there. Almost all of the hotels have a bank and the exchange rate is really very good. Also, remember to change small amounts as needed, so as to avoid being left with a fortune in local currency at the end of your stay (when changing back into pounds, the exchange rate is much less attractive).

    Don't hesitate to haggle, be it in the markets or when taking a cab.

    Don't bother hiring a car, as the traffic in Cairo is quite chaotic. The locals have a strange way of driving, the secrets of which are known only to them... It's a lot safer and more convenient to travel by taxi, which is also a very cheap means of transport.

    To try

    Fresh fish is one of the local specialities and the national dish is called Ful (simmered fava beans with onions, cumin and lemon).

    In addition to Cairo's Egyptian restaurants, there are other gastronomic regions to discover further east. Cairo also has a selection of good French, Swiss, Italian and Asian restaurants. Muslims don't eat pork though, so you'll have a hard time finding it in the local establishments. However, despite the fact that they don't drink alcohol either, a glass of wine or a beer is a lot easier to come by in most restaurants.

    If none of the above have convinced you, there are a large number of McDonald's restaurants dotted around the city. Most of the hotels in the city also serve international cuisine. Although you'll have no difficulty finding cheap sustenance anywhere in town, it is true that the best and most expensive food is served in the luxury hotels.

    For dessert, it's customary to order a honey and oil-based oriental pastry, which you'll find goes down very nicely with a herbal tea or a Turkish coffee.

    To bring back

    A visit to Khan al-Khalili market is an absolute must. There is also the maze of alleyways and squares that make up Cairo's main souk to explore. Here you'll find all sorts of goods and souvenirs to amaze your friends with, from the famous parchments, embroidered clothing, and massive cushions to other items with your Egyptian name, or any other motif of your choice, stitched in (but you have to order in advance), as well as some very convincing imitations of well-known fragrances.

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    Horizon Sharm Resort
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    Michael Jonathan Gibson 11/02/2011 : "DO NOT waste your money on this hotel!!! We had to have the toilet fixed each day for the first 3 days before they moved us. "

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    any vanberg 12/10/2010 : "Lovely hotel with good food and service. Loved the 'My Bed' - very comfy indeed! Could have done with a bit more life in the evenings. "

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    Pete McBride 08/09/2010 : "This hotel is bordering on being terrible. The rooms were awfully dull!!! There are some fun slides in the back pool though. Not near beach."

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