Located on the northern coast, Rethymnon, the capital of one of the four regions of the island, is located 45 miles west of
Heraklion. In spite of the tourism which is gradually becoming more and more intrusive, it is a charming little town which owes its character to the ancient ruins on which it lays. Thus the old city reveals the traces left behind by the Turks and the Venetians: the fortress, some beautiful façades, fountains, a loggia and the little port. In the surrounding area, in order to see the contrast with the touristic coast, you should take a tour in the inland. From the plains and plateaus covered with olive trees to the arid mountains, including the highest (Mount Psiloritis) rising to 8,000 ft in altitude, and the Lake Kournas, the landscape offers a surprising diversity. The old road to the west, leading through the hinterland to the village of Valsamonero, is famous for its Byzantine church. The coast to the east of Rethymnon has been invaded by tourists and, except for the charming fishing village of Bali, it presents little of interest to the visitor. However, the old road that leads to Heraklion sinks through the inland, revealing beautiful mountain landscapes where villages still preserving ancestral traditions are nestled (Margarites, the cave of Melidoni, Axos and Anogia). The panoramic route that leaves from Anogia leads to the high plateau of Nida. From here you can visit the Cave of Ida where Zeus is said to have grown up. On the inland near Rethymnon, it is possible to combine trips that will take you to the Monastery of Moni Arkadi, to the Amari valley and to Khromonastiri and its Mill valley. On the southern coast, about 25 miles away from Rethymnon, the beaches are not very busy because of the difficult access. The monastery of Preveli enjoys a magnificent location on the Libyan Sea. Thanks to its unique environment, Rethymnon is one of the most visited sites of
Crete.