Practical information Singapore

Area
239 sq.mi

Flights
6, 740 mi separate Singapore from the United Kingdom. Flights with connections take around 15 hours.
Air France, Singapore Airlines and Quantas operate daily direct and indirect flights. There are several flights with connections in Kuala Lumpur, Bangkok or a number of European capitals and cities (Paris, Amsterdam, Copenhagen, Frankfurt, etc.).
Singapore Airlines operates a daily return flight London - Singapore in
A380. The flight takes off at 8:15 pm and arrives in Singapore the following day at 6:05 pm, with a flight duration of 15 hours. The return fare starts at ?820 in Economy class (all taxes included), ?3,900 in Business class and ?9,000 in Suites.

Jet Lag

Population
4780000 hab.

Airports
Changi International Airport is one of the most modern and most comfortable airports in the world. If offers the traveller a plethora of shops, a fitness centre, a supermarket, a clinic, a business centre and a hotel. "Changi" is 14 miles East of the town centre. You will easily find a taxi 24hours a day outside the arrival lobbies of Terminals 1 and 2 to take you into town in roughly 25 mn for S$ 20 (rates are slightly higher between midnight and 6 a.m.). Likewise, public transport buses leave every 15 mins and run from 6 a.m. to midnight. The journey will cost you only S$ 2 (this is less practical, however, for people with heavy luggage). Arbuses, shuttle between the airport and the city hotels every 20 mins from 6 a.m. to midnight for S$ 5.

Security
Cases of serious mugging are extremely rare in the country. It is definitely not surprising given the severe punishments incurred by offenders.
To call the police, dial 999.
Drugs:
Drug trafficking is punishable with the death sentence. A test can be made at the entrance of the country. If the test is positive, the person may be accused on the spot of having consumed the drug.

Languages
there are 4 official languages: Malay (most widely spoken) Chinese, Tamil and English.

Requirements
Passport valid for six months after the return date. You must have a return or an open return plane ticket. No tourist visa necessary for a stay of less than three months. If you wish to extend your trip, contact Singapore Immigration, N°10 Kallang Road, Singapore 208718.
Tel.: (65) 391 61 0018.

Religion
Buddhists, Muslims, Christians, Hindus, Sikhs, Taoists and Confusianists.

Currency
The currency is the Singapore dollar (SGD or $S), which consists of 100 cents. Most international credit cards are accepted in shops and in cash machines. Travellers cheques are also an excellent means of payment and are also accepted in some restaurants and shops. As far as cash is concerned, try to change your money in foreign exchange offices, which do not charge transaction fees, unlike the banks. Banks are open from 9:30am to 3:00pm on weekdays and from 9:30am to 11:30am on Saturdays.

Local transportation
You can virtually travel throughout all of the island thanks to a public transportation system ranking amongst the very best in the world.
The tube railway ideal to travel, the Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) is an ultramodern subway, with a 27 mile long underground network in the heart of the town and an overhead network on the rest of the island. It runs from 6 a.m. to 11h30 p.m. and covers 40 stations on two lines: one East-West and the other North-South (Changi Airport will be linked in 2001 and the network will cover the whole island in 2002.) The fares cost between S$ 0.60 and S$ 1.50, but you can buy the Farecard, valid for 6 months, for a fare ranging from S$ 10 to S$ 50 (+ deposit of S$ 2, available at the counters of the stations and in 7-eleven shops). There is a Tourist Farecard for S$ 7 (+ S$ 6 credit).
Bus: the buses are very frequent and an excellent means to travel short distances. Tickets range from S$ 0.60 (S$ 0.70 by airconditioned bus) for distances less than 2 miles and increase in brackets of S$ 0.10 for each 2.4 km (up to a cap of S$ 1.50). The Farecard is valid for the bus (but not the Tourist Farecard) and the Singapore Explorer tickets entitle you to cover unlimited distances for S$ per day and S$ 12 every three days (available in most hotels).
Taxi: There are over 10 000 taxis on Singapore's roads. Identified by their violet or black colour with a yellow roof, they cost S$ 2.40 for the first mile, then S$0.10 per 240 metres. An additional fare of 50% is applied on the night fare from midnight to 6 a.m. and an additional S$ 3 will be requested for the trip from the airport to the city (but not in the opposite direction). In case of a complaint: dial 450 52 50.
By car: it is easy to rent a car from the main rental agencies like Sintat, Hertz or Avis, but also from smaller companies. However, the rates are much higher than in Malaysia (S$ 120 per day, including insurance, for a small car). In Singapore, driving is on the left and an international driver's licence is required.
By ship: you can go for mini-cruises on the Singapore River to discover the city centre. Expect to pay S$ 9 per adult and
S$ 3 per child (departures each hour from 9 a.m. to 11 p.m. from Clarke Quay). You could hire a "bumboat" to discover the neighbouring islands (information available at the Tourism Office).

Health
Singapore remains a safe destination for travellers. Travellers arriving from Singapore do not constitute a risk for other countries.
No particular vaccine is required but it is recommended to protect yourself against dengue fever. Even though some cases of malaria have been reported, there is no risk of paludism. You must show a certificate of vaccination against yellow fever if you are coming from a country infected by the disease.

Electricity
220 V, 50 hertz. Three-pin electric plugs. An adapter is necessary.

Flood of tourists
Singapore hosted 7.6 million foreign visitors in 2006 of which 488 087 were from the UK*.

Taxes and tips
The GST is a tax of 3% applied on goods and services. This tax can be reimbursed for any purchase exceeding US$ 300. However, the shop where you bought your purchase must be a member of the reimbursement network (a "tax refund" sticker is visible at the entrance) and must give you a form to fill in. After you have shown the form and merchandise to the concerned office at the airport, the form is sent back to the shop keeper, duly stamped, and he/she will send a reimbursement cheque via post mail. In addition to the GST, there is also a tax of 10% on services and of 1% in certain hotels, bars, restaurants and night clubs. If these taxes are not directly included in prices, then a sign ++ will appear behind the rate.
Tipping is not common practice in Singapore and is forbidden at the airport.

Telephone
To call Singapore from the UK: dial 00 + 65 + the number of the person you are calling.
To call the UK from Singapore: 001 + 44 + the number of the person you are calling, without the initial 0. Emergencies: 995.