This city is truly an open air museum. It was the capital of the Silla dynasty for a thousand years and is home to numerous artefacts and significant archaeological remains. For example, Bulguska temple is one of the oldest Buddhist temples (it dates from 751). It was entirely burnt down by the Japanese in 1593, when it was used as a military base, and only the stonework survived. It wasn't until the 1970's that the government decided to conduct the necessary research and restore the building. A little further up the hill, after a 15 minute walk through the forest, you arrive at Seokguram cave, where a 3m tall statue of Buddha sits facing the Sea of Japan. On the other side of the city, the observatory of Cheomseongdae and Tumuli Park are also sites of historical interest. However, the city centre isn't particularly attractive. You'd be better off spending the night in one of the hotels around Bomun Lake, which is the local resort town.
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