Practical information Sudan

Area
967496 sq.mi

Flights
Approximately eleven hours as there is often a connection in Paris and Cairo. Otherwise, with only one connection in Paris, the flight duration is approximately nine and a half hours. Khartoum is approximately 3, 062 mi from London.

Jet Lag

Population
40000000 hab.

Airports
The airport is 2 and a half miles southeast of Khartoum Several taxis travel in to the town-centre, but don't forget to bargain with the price before getting in!
Airport tax in Sudan is 20 USD (£14).

Security
Travel to some regions of the country is inadvisable (Southern Darfur and the Eritrean border), notably in Sudan Port, except for urgent professional reasons.
Before travelling, get exact information on the political situation from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs; the Sudanese Embassy in the United Kingdom; and the Ministry of Environment and Tourism (once you get to Khartoum). Sudan is a Muslim country; women should avoid 'provocative' attire.
To take photographs, you must obtain permission from the Khartoum Tourism authorities who will provide you with a list of all the things that you are not allowed to photograph. You also need a pass to visit archeological and/or historical sites, which is delivered by the Department of Antiquities in Khartoum.

Languages
The official and most widely spoken language is Arabic. English is spoken in academic and business circles. Sudan has about 100 local languages in use.

Requirements
To enter Sudan, you need a visa and a passport which is valid for six months after your return date. Careful! Entry into Sudan and passing through the country are both prohibited for Israeli citizens and for anyone who holds an Israeli visa, whether it is valid or expired!

Religion
Islam is the state religion. 85 % of Sudanese are Sunni Muslims, 5 % are Christians and 10 % are animists.

Currency
The currency is the Sudanese pound (SDG).
10 Sudanese pounds = 100 piastres.
£1 = approximately 3.413 SDG
Foreign currencies can be exchanged without any problems in official foreign exchange offices and banks. American Express cards are widely accepted but the use of MasterCard and Visa cards is more restricted. Visa cards are accepted in some shops and in certain banks but only over the counter (not at cash machines). Travellers cheques are not recommended. Banks are open from 8:30am to 12:00pm, Saturday to Thursday.

Local transportation
There are airlines which fly within the country (find out more information from Soudan Airways). The trip which is most often taken is that between Port Sudan and Khartum, but there is also a twice weekly flight between Khartum and Nyala. Waterway transport on the Nile is not specifically for tourism (rather for adventurers!). Sudan's railway network is vast, but service is very slow and uncomfortable. Trains have three classes (including one luxury class) and sleeper-cars for long journeys. In Sudan, few roads are tarred on the outskirts of the country and driving is on the right. Buses (which are parked in market squares) serve the major cities, but urban buses are currently unreliable and irregular. Private minibuses are also irregular and have no official stations; they attempt to replace taxis.It is possible, however, to rent a car on the spot although they are expensive: you need to be at least 21 years of age and hold an international driving license. There are also lots of taxis in the cities: prices are not standard, bargain before boarding!

Health
For travellers arriving from Europe, no particular vaccine is required to enter into Sudan anymore, however, some vaccines are still strongly recommended. Rabies is endemic in Sudan and vaccination against yellow fever, for example, seems necessary as soon as you leave the cities. Be careful of bites and scratches from animals which usually transmit the disease, especially wild dogs and cats.
The risk of malaria varies according to the season and the region. If you wish to take something to protect against malaria, opt for mefloquine because mosquitoes in this region tend to be resistant to chloroquine.
Do not drink water that is not sterilised, nor milk that has not been boiled. Eat only meat and fish which has been well cooked, peel fruit and preferably eat cooked vegetables. Do not swim in stagnant water and beware of swimming pools that are not well-maintained: there are real risks of contracting bilharzia (a resulting infection caused by a parasite of the genus Schistosoma).

Electricity
240 V. An adapter is necessary.

Flood of tourists

Taxes and tips

Telephone
To call Sudan from the UK, dial 00 + 249 + the number you are calling.
To call from Sudan to the UK, dial 0044 + the number you are calling without the initial 0.