Dating originally from the eleventh century, the cathedral - dedicated to Catania's patron saint - has been rebuilt twice, following earthquakes in the twelfth and seventeenth centuries. Today it is a fine example of baroque architecture, although parts of the original church can still be seen.

This is a must do and not just for seafood fans, but for anyone seeking a bargain. This lively market has just about every kind of seafood you can think of, fresh from the Mediterranean. The market is open in the morning from Monday to Saturday.

Although the highest active volcano in Western Europe, Mount Etna has shaped Catania's history with devastating eruptions and today it is a major tourist attraction. Various tours are available, allowing the visitor to explore the weird lava landscapes around the mountain. For the more adventurous there are guided climbs to the summit.

Surrounded by splendid buildings, this eighteenth century square is the centrepiece of Catania. A focal point is the Elephant Fountain, an elephant carved out of lava and dating from Roman times, topped by an obelisk brought from Egypt. Via Etnae, the city's major shopping street, opens onto the square.

This small, but fascinating, museum is dedicated to the composer Bellini, who was born here. The rooms have been preserved in their original, early nineteenth century state and many objects of historical interest are on display, including some of the composer's instruments and manuscripts. The museum is open from Monday to Friday and admission is free.