In 1929, the Fascist Italian administration occupying Rhodes decided to completely rebuild the ancient thermal baths of Kallithea. The style, now very retro, reflects the trends of the time, with Art Deco and Moorish influences. They pulled out all the stops, not skimping on the splendour of the thermal baths: marble columns, fountains, floor mosaics and lush gardens resembled a film set!
It was an immediate success, making the Kallithea thermal baths a renowned and fashionable destination for taking the waters, in the magnificent setting of the Rhodian coastline, all within easy reach of the city of Rhodes. But the heyday of the thermal baths came to an end with the outbreak of war: mines and barbed wire were laid and the site was even converted into a prison by the Germans!