The history of Cardiff Castle begins in the 1st century AD, when the Romans, and in particular William the Conqueror, built the first of several forts on this strategic site. The history of this place continued centuries later, when in the 11th century the Norman Lord of Gloucester built the castle's imposing keep, which is still one of the most memorable parts of the castle today.
What's more, over the years, the castle has been home to many lords, each influencing the building in a different way. In fact, Cardiff Castle as we know it today owes much of its grandeur to the Bute family, who played a crucial role in shaping the castle. Indeed, during the 19th century, the third Marquess of Bute, John Crichton-Stuart who was known as the richest man in the world at the time, began a collaboration with renowned architect William Burges to transform the interiors of the mediaeval structure. As a result, the castle was transformed into an opulent Victorian Gothic residence, adorned with murals, stained glass, marble and wood carvings that give a glimpse of the extravagant lifestyle of the era.