Breton legends, Carnac, Brocéliande and other fairy tales

Brittany is deeply steeped in Celtic culture: mystical, musical, sometimes vital and inspired. Archaeologically, it boasts one of the richest sites in the world, with the alignments à Carnac, Stonehenge's great rival. With such a marvellous backdrop, Brittany intertwines its stories and legends with its landscape. Referred to in history as "Little Britain", Brittany immerses us in the mythical Arthurian legend. It's easy to immerse yourself in the life of peasants from another era in the Monts d'Arrée; you can imagine stories of elves and korrigos, who found refuge in the region, particularly in the forest of Huelgoat. In Carhaix, you can step back in time to the Gallo-Roman period. From the forêt de Brocéliande to Carcans, the magic works and becomes part of the Breton landscape. Join Merlin, Arthur and the valiant knights for a magical experience in Brittany.

King Arthur's sword in France

- © puchivida / Shutterstock

With its Celtic roots, Brittany is often equated with Irish or British culture. Home to wild moors covered in ancient rock formations and a jagged coastline, Breizh (the Breton name for Brittany) was built on legendary stories - of giants, fairies, elves, kings, magicians, fantastic creatures and mermaids. The stories of Arthurian legend - Arthur, Merlin, Morgan le Fay and Viviane, the Lady of the Lake - are part of the cultural heritage.

Many of the landscapes are reminiscent of these fairy tales. Just take a walk through the forests of Brocéliande and Huelgoat in particular.

Brittany's megalithic sites, such as the astonishing stone alignments at Carnac, are a marvel of human ingenuity, and the ancient menhirs and dolmens contain many stories from the past that are still unknown.

Brittany encourages us to awaken our inner child through its legends and myths. Every landscape here is mystical. Travellers set off to discover forests unlike any other. Magic pervades the lakes (inhabited by fairies) and the paths are dominated by ancient trees. In the background, megaliths rise from the moors, while the woods are populated by playful, sometimes prankster elves.

The legend of King Arthur has spread throughout the land thanks to these ancestral tales.

👉Les Monts d'Arrée

It's possible to immerse yourself in the rural life of yesteryear in the Monts d'Arrée! A land of peat bogs, moorland and ferns, this enchanting place is home to an eco-museum, with around fifteen buildings to give you a better understanding of the life of peasants in days gone by, right in the heart of Brittany. Located in Commana, the village extends over a 12-hectare agricultural site and includes around fifteen traditional houses. This miller's village includes a stable, enclosed beds, a mill and a bakery, all of which are open to the public.

The Monts d'Arrée landscape

- © Rolf E. Staerk / Shutterstock

Once you've immersed yourself in history, it's easy to take a stroll through the estate's orchard, vegetable garden and woods.

The rural pilgrimage continues at Maison Cornec in Saint-Rivoal, the former home of an 18th-century farming family.

What else is there to do?

In Saint-Rivoal, the more curious can climb to the top of Montagne Saint-Michel for a 360° panoramic view of the Monts d'Arrée.

Roc'h Trevezel, one of the highest peaks in the Armorican Massif in the Monts d'Arrée mountains

- © Oligo22 / Shutterstock

Legend has it that the Monts d'Arrée are home to elves, fairies and korrigans. The place is magical and enchanted thanks to its Yeun Elez marsh. This vast peat bog was once filled with "Youdig" (Little Mud). Breton oral tradition says that this place is the gateway to Hell. It represents both the world of the living and the dead.

Other legends from the Monts d'Arrée... it's in this region that you come across the "washerwomen of the night", slim, slender women who come to the washhouses to wash the shrouds.

Testimonial

" Crossing the Monts d'Arrée is magical at any time of year! The landscapes are enchanting in their variety: steep relief, moorland, peat bogs and pine trees. The light plays on the heather and the lake at Brennilis, while the wind and mist often add a touch of mystery to these uninhabited places."

👉The enigmatic Huelgoat forest

Over the centuries, the Huelgoat forest (which literally means forest from above) has been a source of inspiration for artists and historians. Ancestors have had a field day inventing legends. It has to be said that the mysterious landscape plunges us straight into a fantasy tale.

Spread over several hectares, rounded granite blocks seem to have fallen from the sky. The boulders all have their own particular shapes and are surrounded by centuries-old trees that hide many secrets. From a more down-to-earth point of view, these boulders are the result of volcanic activity.

Close to a peaceful lake, the town of Huelgoat is a little jewel where it is pleasant to stroll.

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According to legend, the Huelgoat forest was home to Merlin himself! The presence of these giant rocks can be explained by the story of the giant Gargantua. On a journey through the forest, the giant stopped to rest. Hungry, he asked the inhabitants for food. They offered him buckwheat porridge. Not happy at all! The giant punished the village by throwing large polished rocks. Another legend has it that King Arthur hid the treasure in the Val sans Retour in this forest, with the help of Merlin. The treasure is said to be guarded by flying goblins.

One of the large rocks in the Huelgoat forest

- © alexilena / Shutterstock

👉Brocéliande

Brocéliande. The very mention of its name transports you into an imaginary world. Spread over 20,000 hectares, this immense forest at Paimpont is a veritable labyrinth. But before venturing into this magical maze, the experience begins with La Porte des Secret at Paimpont - a good introduction to the secrets of Brocéliande. This is a scenographic show with sound and light that lasts 45 minutes.

La tombe ou le tombeau de Merlin, lieu d'inhumation, forêt du site de Brocéliande

- © MattL_Images / Shutterstock

The quest for enchantment continues with the romantic walk around the Paimpont pond. This 4km walk is punctuated with activities, poems and observation points.

Now it's time to venture into the forest. There are several routes to choose from, by bike, on foot or accompanied by a storyteller. For three hours, you'll be transported back to your childhood.

The first quest is to find Merlin's tomb. By following a small leaf-shaped logo on the stones, you'll come across a 9-metre-long megalithic path surrounded by stones symbolising the magician's tomb.

The famous sword at Lac Trémelin.

- © Cecile Haupas / Shutterstock

A wave of the magic wand and you're facing the Lady of the Lake refuge. To get there, you have to dare to enter Val Sans Retour and contemplate the Miroir aux Fées pond. Then head deep into the forest to discover the majestic trees. The storyteller takes visitors to the famous pond inhabited by the fairy sisters, then to the stones that resemble a dragon and the beautiful golden tree.

According to legend, the entire story of King Arthur took place in this region. There are places that refer to the various characters in the tale. For example, the Fountain of Barenton is the place where Merlin is said to have met the fairy Viviane. Myth has it that the water from this fountain has the power to cure mental illness.

The Val Sans Retour with its golden tree

- © HUANG Zheng / Shutterstock

👉Carnac

Many theories have been put forward to explain the purpose of the Carnac alignments, but to no avail... these immense stones still have no origin. Most archaeologists and historians believe that they were erected during the Neolithic period, which lasted from 4500 BC to 2000 BC. However, it is impossible to give an exact date because of the lack of material under the stones that could be used for radiocarbon dating.

© FKJ

Often referred to as the Stonehenge of France, this collection of over 3,000 prehistoric standing stones, located around the village of Carnac in the Morbihan département, is much larger than the famous monument in Wiltshire, England.

The largest megalithic site in Europe is considered to be one of the best-preserved examples. It stretches over 4km and covers an area of 40 hectares. The stones are divided into three zones and form long rows.

The stones of Carnac are a collection of megalithic sites made up of stone alignments, dolmens, tumuli and simple menhirs.

- © Pete Stuart / Shutterstock

Several of the Carnac stones are located within the boundaries of the nearby town of La Trinité-sur-Mer, known as the Petit-Ménec alignments, as are the Kerdeneven and Kermarquer dolmens. Other dolmens - a type of tomb consisting of two or more standing stones supporting a flat stone top - can be found throughout the region, including those at Er-Roc'h-Feutet and Kercado.

by Jude JONES
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