Explore the Via Appia Antica, one of the oldest roads in Rome

You’ve probably heard the saying “All roads lead to Rome,” but to truly understand its significance, you must walk the ancient cobblestones of the Via Appia Antica. This iconic road is not only one of the oldest in Rome but it is also one of the most famous of the Roman Empire. From Roman ruins to catacombs, aqueducts, and breathtaking landscapes, the Appian Way offers an unparalleled glimpse into the past. So get ready for a journey through time as you walk in the footsteps of emperors, merchants, soldiers and much more.

The Via Appia Antica.

- © McCarony / Shutterstock

A glimpse into the ancient road

Also known as the Roman Appian Way, this ancient road built in 312 B.C. by Appius Claudius Caecus played an essential role for Italy, as it linked Rome directly to Capua, near Naples. Indeed, Rome’s Queen of Roads was crucial at the time, as it was designed for military purposes, with a straight, easy-to-use road suitable for carts, enabling armies and leaders to move around easily during wars. Later the road was extended as far as Brindisi, in the Puglia region. Once it reached the city, the road was considered the widest and longest that had ever existed at the time, stretching over 563 km.

It was not just a military route, as over time it played an important role in trade between Rome and other countries such as Greece and Egypt.

Today, despite its long history, the Via Appia Antica has remained well preserved. Located south of Rome, you can still walk the first 9 kilometres of this iconic road and see the various historic monuments that line it. It's not surprising that you can still discover the ruins of this landmark, as it is now part of the regional park Parco dell'Appia Antica, which has dedicated a large part of its missions to preserving and protecting the area.

What is the Via Appia Antica like

Whether you're a history enthusiast or a nature lover, the Appian Way offers an interesting journey through time. As you travel along this ancient road, you'll come across many historical treasures. So begin your adventure at the imposing Porta San Sebastiano in the south of Rome, one step at a time.

One of the key stops along the way is the Catacombs of St. Sebastian, one of the many tombs and ruins along the way . As you continue, you'll also pass by the Tomb of Cecilia Metella and the Catacombs of San Callisto. What’s more, along this route, you’ll also witness remains of ancient Roman viaducts and aqueducts that once supplied the city with water.

To complete the whole of the accessible part of the route, you'll need just over 3 hours on foot. However, if you fancy exploring in a different way, cycling is a fantastic option for covering more ground quickly. Actually, several bike rental stores near the park entrance allow you to explore the historic landscape at your own pace, stopping at key points of interest along the way.

The best place to eat:

Exploring the Appian Way can work up an appetite, and there's no better way to enjoy the natural beauty of the area than with a picnic. In Rome, do as the Romans do, so pack some Italian treats like fresh bread, prosciutto and local cheese, and find a cosy spot along the road to sit and eat these delicious snacks.

However, if you haven't prepared anything in advance, you'll be pleased to know that there are also a few local restaurants and cafés close to the park entrance, to attend before or after you've taken up the challenge of the road. Located at the beginning of the road, you can also choose to sit at the Appia Antica Caffe, in its pretty garden along the historic route. From sandwiches and ready meals to delicious sweets, you'll be spoilt for choice when it comes to satisfying your hunger.

How to get there:

Although the Appian Way is not very close to the centre of Rome, there are many ways of getting there by public transport.

  • By metro:From the city centre, you can get closer to this landmark by stopping at the Circo Massimo station. However, you should be aware that it's still quite a long way to the historic road, requiring you to walk 1.5 km.

  • By bus: Some buses stop along the Appian Way, such as the 118 bus, which stops at the Catacombs of San Callisto stop, and the 218 bus.

by Clara Uveteau
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