Galway: Ireland's Vibrant Cultural Heart

The Turoe Stone, located near Loughrea, stands as one of the earliest monuments of the city. This granite stone showcases "La Tene" Celtic art and dates back to approximately 200 B.C. The intricate curvilinear designs on the stone serve as a poignant reminder of Ireland's Celtic heritage when the La Tene Celts migrated from Switzerland to Ireland, bringing with them language, writing, folklore, and music.

From the 5th to the 10th century, Ireland gained recognition as the Land of Saints and Scholars, and Galway was no exception to this reputation. In the 18th century, Galway experienced a period of relative peace, during which affluent Protestants, who owned land, started constructing large houses and estates in the county, shifting away from defensive castles. Traces of this era can still be found throughout County Galway. For instance, Aughnanure Castle exemplifies a well-preserved 15th-century tower house, while Portumna Castle stands as a splendid example of a 17th-century fortified house built by local landowners, the Clanricarde Burkes. However, these times were marked by significant inequality, as Galway, like other counties in Connacht, suffered greatly during the Great Famine of 1845. This devastating event claimed numerous lives and forced many to emigrate.

Galway's advantageous coastal location and natural harbour facilitated prosperous trade connections with Portugal and Spain, leading the city to thrive for many centuries. Unfortunately, in 1651, Cromwell's arrival marked the beginning of a long period of decline for the region. Other prominent seaports emerged on the east coast, specifically Dublin and Waterford, resulting in the termination of trade with Spain. It would take many years before Galway would experience similar prosperity again. Nevertheless, the enduring legacy of the city's vibrant and eventful history is still visible in the architectural style and character of its buildings.

Stretching from the Spanish Arch to O'Brien's Bridge, encompassing St. Nicholas' Church and Middle Street, the Latin Quarter of Galway City showcases numerous well-preserved examples of the city's medieval heritage. It serves as a vibrant hub for Galway's renowned shops, pubs, restaurants, and hotels, all nestled amidst historic buildings. The short yet charming cobblestoned stretch known as High Street is lined with a variety of small and captivating specialty shops. Among them, the Kilkenny Shop offers a diverse range of goods, particularly knits and pottery, while the Galway Woollen Market provides materials for those inclined to knit their own sweaters or jackets. Just off Cross Street, Kirwan's Lane stands as a testament to Galway's medieval past.

After being in ruins for many years, the lane has recently been revitalised and restored to its former grandeur. In the late 18th century, Richard Martin constructed a 100-seat theatre for his wife in this very location. The theatre witnessed numerous acclaimed performances, featuring notable figures such as the rebel patriot Theobald Wolfe Tone, Richard Martin himself, and his wife. Alongside these significant landmarks, two nunneries were also located on Kirwan's Lane. The lane now houses various exquisite gift shops, including Judy Greene's Pottery, Tempo Antiques, Cloon Keen Atelier Candles, and more.

Around the corner on Quay Street, the Wooden Heart toy shop awaits, offering a delightful selection of unique and charming traditional toys. The store boasts a range of wooden items, from delicate and fully functional music boxes to Russian dolls, puzzles, pirate-themed toys, and musical instruments. Next door, Twice as Nice presents a fine collection of vintage linen, lace, and clothing. At the bottom of Quay Street, the Quay Lane Gallery awaits visitors, featuring framed prints and original artwork. Adjacent to it lies Cobwebs, widely regarded as the most enchanting shop in Galway, with an endless array of beautiful items on display.

How to get to Galway?

By car: 

• To get around the West of Ireland you’ll definitely need a car. To rent a car go on Eyre Square in Galway City or at a main airport close to the city. 
• From Dublin, take the M6 motorway west to Galway which will take approximately 2.5 hours.
• From Cork, take the N20 north, this route will take you through Cork, Blarney, Mallow, Buttevant, Charleville, Limerick. Take the N18 north at Limerick which will take you into Co. Galway and then onto Galway City.

By bus: 

• A number of good value bus services to/from Galway exist in Ireland. These include Citylink, GoBus and AirCoach who offer regular, express coach services between Galway and Dublin and Dublin Airport.

By plane: 

• Shannon Airport is one of the three biggest airports in Ireland. It serves many destinations throughout Europe and the US and is the gateway to the West of Ireland. Shannon Airport is only one hour away from Galway.

• Ireland West Airport is one of the closest major airports connecting the city of Galway. The airport is approximately 1h away from the city. Ireland West Airport has daily connections to most major UK cities, as well as charter flights to mainland European holiday destinations.

By train: 

• The Galway train station officially called Ceannt station is located in the centre of Galway city. Irish Rail runs daily services to Dulbin and stops in major towns of Ireland. Booking early is recommended since the service can get busy.