Kilkenny has a rich and well documented history. Originally an ecclesiastical settlement, Kilkenny’s foundations can be traced back to a 6th century church dedicated to St Canice, giving its name to the town and county. Today, visitors can explore what is now St Canice Cathedral. The town was faced with many invasions throughout the years and was Norman-Irish by the 13th century. Interestingly, Kilkenny was the site of the earliest recorded witch trial in Irish history. Taking place in 1324, Dame Alice de Kyteler, along with her maidservant Petronella de Meath, were put on trial for being accused of practising witchcraft. Alice de Kyteler managed to flee while Petronella was tortured and ultimately burned at the stake, one of the first to be put to death in this way for the crime of heresy in Ireland. 20 years later, the Black Death swept Kilkenny and shook up its social structures, including the Norman-Irish stronghold on the area. In the mid 17th century, the area was overtaken by the English during the Cromwellian conquests of Ireland, until the 1798 Revolution.
