Uçhisar and the Valley of the Pigeons

Situated 4.5 kilometres south-west of Göreme, the village of Uçhisar is famous for being built into a mountain over 130 metres high, and for its stone castle. Dating back to Hittite times, Uçhisar Castle is both a geological and architectural marvel. The volcanic peak (Kale) has been hollowed out many times over the past 3,500 years. It now houses a labyrinth of tunnels that lead to the fortress, which was once home to thousands of people fleeing invasions.

Uçhisar Castle contains a multitude of churches, monasteries, common rooms, storerooms and other rooms used in the life of the period. All these rooms are linked by a vast network of galleries. These galleries stretch for dozens of kilometres and are 20 storeys high, reminiscent of the troglodyte villages of Derinkuyu and Kaymakli.

The village of Uçhisar offers an even greater spectacle for travellers who dare to fly over it. When it comes to booking a balloon flight, you're spoilt for choice! Dozens of options are available all year round, departing from Göreme or directly from Uçhisar. Most offers also include a flight over the Göreme National Park and the Amur Valley, with its famous fairy chimneys.

Nestling between the municipalities of Uçhisar and Göreme, the Valley of the Pigeons attracts visitors from all over the world. And with good reason: this unique valley is famous for the hundreds of dovecotes carved out of the rock. These were built at the end of the 19th century and are still used today to breed these grey birds. A real tradition in the country, where the price of a pigeon can be in excess of 350 euros!

Contrary to popular belief, the pigeons bred in the Vallée des Pigeons are not intended for consumption. Historically, these pigeons were used as carrier pigeons and for farming (the droppings were used as fertiliser in the surrounding vineyards ). Nowadays, many pigeon breeders do this out of passion, for the beauty of the animal. Several breeds and colours of pigeon are bred, and competitions are held regularly to reward the most beautiful specimens.

As well as its unusual character, the Vallée des Pigeons offers some great walking opportunities. Allow around 2 to 3 hours' walking to get the most out of the area. Although entry to the valley is completely free, paying for the services of a local guide will enable you to find the best viewpoints and learn more about the pigeon lofts of Cappadocia.

Most of the souvenirs to bring back from Cappadocia are pretty much the same throughout the region: silver jewellery, leather goods, local produce... However, it's worth remembering that the village of Uçhisar has several pottery workshops. Visit one of the small craftsmen's shops to buy hand-painted ceramic plates, vases and dishes, and you'll have something to decorate your home with as a souvenir of your trip.

⭐ Where to stay in the village of Uçhisar?

A popular tourist destination, the village of Uçhisar is full ofhotels and guesthouses in which to stay. Whether you're looking for a room with a view, a traditional troglodyte dwelling or a flat equipped for all the family, you're bound to find something to suit you among the multitude of establishments located in the town. Our favourite? Theeco-responsible Hu of Cappadocia hotel, with its traditional decor and breathtaking view of the ballet of hot-air balloons.