Architecture and Chicago, the city rises above the rest

As we have seen, it was after the terrible fire of 1871 that the city was transformed. Chicago became a veritable architectural laboratory.

In 1884, the first skyscraper was inaugurated, helped by the introduction of the lift!

It was also in Chicago that Frank Lloyd Wright came up with the idea of the 20th-century American house.

To admire his creativity, head for the residential district of Oak Park. This part of the city attracts Frank Lloyd Wright enthusiasts. The famous architect built his home and studio here at the end of the 19th century.

It was here that he developed the "prairie style". This architectural revolution changed the way people interacted with their homes. A new, more functional way of living, turned towards nature.

Find out more on your discovery tour. Don't hesitate to get in touch with the Chicago Architecture Foundation. It organises themed guided tours.

The variety of buildings that make up the city's skyline is complex. It's impossible to detail all the city's remarkable towers.

Among the most impressive are :

The Willis Tower formerly the Sears Tower) is a true emblem of the city, built between 1968 and 1974. Skydeck Chicago is on the 103rd floor, 443 metres high, and offers a memorable view. Don't miss The Ledge, a plexiglass cabin overlooking the void - hang on tight! Admission charge.

• 875 North Michigan Avenue Third tallest tower in the city, formerly known as the John Hancock Center (344 metres high). It's worth the diversions for its extraordinary views. From the 94th floor, you can access the Skywalk, from which you can dominate the city and its lake. It was built in 1969.

• Wrigley Building Note the white colour of this building. This remarkable building is located in the Near North district. It was first built in 1920, and retains its French Renaissance-style architecture. The building stands out in the area, so make the most of its night-time lighting.

• The Chicago Board of Trade is an Art Deco building in the centre of Chicago. Built in 1930, it has housed the Chicago Stock Exchange since 1848 and is dominated by a statue of Ceres (the goddess of agriculture).

London House Rooftop Bar: don't miss this stunning establishment! The sublime view encompasses the Chicago River and the buildings of the Loop. Relaxed chic atmosphere, with the option of a meal. Don't forget to book, as the wait can be long.

The Hi-Chicago youth hostel is a real gem!

It's perfectly located right in the Loop district, the city centre, in the heart of the buildings.

It offers private rooms with shared bathroom facilities at unbeatable prices. An attractive rate for the city centre of a major American city.

It is also possible to sleep in dormitories of 6 to 10 beds, with a shared bathroom.

The hotel also has a laundry service and a bureau de change, and the reception is open 24 hours a day.

Guided tours, discounts for city attractions and an information desk to help you organise your stay!

👉 When should you go to Chicago to see the buildings?

You can come all year round. Depending on the season, the city centre neighbourhoods change face. In winter, the Christmas decorations add a touch of magic.

In fine weather, however, the rooftops are more pleasant. Nothing is more enchanting than enjoying a sunny terrace overlooking the city's architectural gems.

👉 How do I get to the Loop and Near North?

These central areas of the city are easily accessible by public transport.

Train, metro and bus lines intersect in these strategic areas of Chicago, weaving an efficient network.

For quick access to the most remarkable buildings, the Green and Red metro lines are the most convenient.

There are preferential fares for travel in this part of the city. The Chicago Transit Authority coordinates the bus and metro networks.

Where can I park near the Loop and Near North?

There are several underground car parks in these busy areas. As parking charges are high, you should opt for public transport.