The building that today houses the Prado National Museum was designed in 1785 by the architect Juan de Villanueva, on the initiative of José Moñino y Redondo, at the behest of Carlos III. It was only thanks to Fernando VII, Carlos III's grandson, who was guided by his wife Maria Isabel de Braganza, that together they decided to create a real museum of paintings and sculptures. The museum was originally called the Royal Museum, as it housed the royal collections. It was later named the National Museum of Painting and Sculpture, and is now called the Prado National Museum. It first opened its doors to the public in 1819.
