Monsaraz is a historic village in the Alentejo region of southern Portugal, perched on a hill overlooking the valley of the River Guadiana, close to the border with Spain. Monsaraz dates back to prehistoric times. It is a village that has been much visited by nomadic peoples. In 1167, Monsaraz was conquered by the Christian forces of King Alfonso I of Portugal. The fortress remained important until the 17th century, when changes in warfare finally rendered the fortifications obsolete. Today, Monsaraz is a picturesque village with narrow cobbled streets, charming, typical whitewashed houses, a Gothic church and a clock tower, as well as being renowned for its wines, ceramics and natural landscapes. Typical Alentejo pottery is often made by hand, using ancestral techniques handed down from generation to generation.
