The fortified village and castle of Marvão

Marvão is a small village perched on a hill in Portugal's Alentejo region. The town is surrounded by medieval ramparts and offers spectacular views over the lush valley below. The historic village is an ideal place to stay for history buffs, keen walkers and food lovers. The town is dominated by its impressive 13th-century castle. The castle, built of thousand-year-old stone, houses a museum dedicated to the history of the town and the region. The cobbled streets of the village are lined with stone houses and flower-filled, well-kept gardens, where the atmosphere is absolutely picturesque. Marvão is also known for its traditional cuisine, with many restaurants serving dishes based on local lamb, pork and vegetables. The town is famous for its festivals and craft markets, which take place throughout the year and attract tourists from all over the country.

Marvão Castle.

- © Paulo Resende / Shutterstock

The history of the fortified medieval village

Marvão's history dates back to Roman times, when the city was an important strategic fortress for the Romans. Decades later, Marvão was conquered by the Visigoths, a Germanic people, and then by the Moors, a Muslim people from North Africa, in the 8th century. In the 12th century, Marvão became a Christian city under the rule of King Alfonso Henriques, the first king of Portugal.

In the 12th century, Marvão became a Christian city under the rule of King Alfonso Henriques, the first king of Portugal. Over the following centuries, Marvão was the scene of numerous battles and invasions, and the Portuguese War of Restoration did not spare the countryside and its small villages.

Although the town was besieged on several occasions, the fortifications withstood the attacks. This makes them one of the town's main attractions today.

The heights of the medieval town of Marvão.

- © Pedro Carrilho / Shutterstock

Today, Marvão is a popular holiday destination for tourists looking to discover its fascinating history and extremely well-preserved medieval architecture.

Visitors can explore the town's cobbled streets and ramparts, as well as the remains of its castle and museum.

Discover the history, nature and gastronomy of Alentejo

The history and medieval architecture of Marvão

Like Vila Viçosa and Évora, Marvão is a medieval town that has preserved its original architecture, and visitors can explore the remains of the town's castle, which offers uninterrupted views over the surrounding region. The ramparts, cobbled streets and stone buildings give the small town in eastern Portugal an undeniable and unique charm. The curious can explore the remains of Marvão Castle, including the menagem tower, a central defence tower, as well as the ramparts and fortified gates that protected the town for centuries. It is also possible to visit the former barracks and the castle halls, which have been converted into a museum, displaying archaeological remains found on site.

Marvão Castle in the Alentejo region of Portugal.

- © StockPhotosArt / Shutterstock

Marvão for walks and panoramic views

Marvão is situated on a hill with spectacular views over the Portuguese countryside. The town is surrounded by nature, ideal for hiking, birdwatching and discovering the local flora and fauna. You can spend a few days in Marvão venturing out on the surrounding hiking trails. The Rota dos Castelos, the castles trail, is an excellent choice for exploring the surrounding area. This 17km walk links Marvão with other villages and historic castles in the region. The walk takes between 5 and 6 hours.

The landscapes of Marvão and its surrounding hills.

- © Alexander Leslie / Shutterstock

Marvão, the town for foodies

Marvão is famous for its traditional cuisine, based on local ingredients sourced from the region's farmers. Visitors can enjoy delicious dishes in the town's many typical restaurants. Our favourite restaurant in the town is without doubt Restaurante Varanda do Alentejo. Located at the entrance to the town, this restaurant serves regional cuisine and local dishes such as sopa de cação, a shark soup, and cozido de grão, a chickpea stew.

A festive and traditional town

Marvão is famous for its festivals and folklore events. Medieval festivals are held here all year round. What's more, the town's craft markets are places where tourists and locals alike can meet and enjoy each other's company.

Practical information

How long can I stay in Marvão?

To soak up the beauty of this fortified village, we recommend that you spend at least one full day in Marvão. If you're keen on hiking, stay for at least two days and three nights.

👛 How much does it cost to enter Marvão Castle?

Admission to the castle is free.

Opening times and days

Marvão Castle is open from 10am to 7pm, every day of the week.

The lush town of Marvão near Spain, in the Alentejo region of Portugal.

- © Sopotnicki / Shutterstock
by Val HANCOCK
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