It's hard to put a date on man's enthusiasm for gambling. As far back as the Château de Versailles, under the reign of King Louis XIV, lotteries were organised for members of the court. In view of the excesses they generated, bans were introduced by politicians and supported by the clergy to protect workers from abuse. It was Napoleon, a political leader born in Ajaccio, Corsica, who set up the first gaming establishments in 1804. The aim was to discourage illegal gambling and create a space where it could be supervised and controlled. This prevented money laundering and fraud. At the time, casinos were only authorised in seaside resorts and spas.
The first official casino was in Monte Carlo, Monaco, which opened in 1863. Shortly afterwards, the rest of France followed suit, notably with the Casino de Paris in 1890. The Casino Barrière in Cannes has been an institution and a legend since the 1900s.